Percentage Increase / Decrease Calculator

Use this calculator to find the percentage change between an original value and a new value. It is helpful for prices, sales, salaries, marks, business data, finance comparisons and many everyday calculations.

Percentage change Increase or decrease Prices and scores Business and finance

Enter Values

Formula used: ((New Value − Original Value) ÷ Original Value) × 100

Summary

Change Type
Percentage Change
Absolute Change

The original value cannot be zero for this formula, because the calculation divides by the original value.

What Does a Percentage Increase or Decrease Calculator Do?

This calculator compares an original value with a new value and shows how much the value changed in percentage terms. It can identify whether the change is an increase or a decrease and also show the absolute difference between the two numbers.

Percentage change is widely used because it makes comparisons easier across different scales and situations.

How This Calculator Works

  1. Enter the original value.
  2. Enter the new value.
  3. Click Calculate.
  4. Review whether the result is an increase or decrease and see the percentage change.

The tool automatically detects the direction of change based on the entered values.

Formula Used

Percentage Change = ((New Value − Original Value) ÷ Original Value) × 100

A positive result means an increase. A negative result means a decrease.

Example of Percentage Change

Suppose the original value is 200 and the new value is 250.

Change = 250 − 200 = 50
Percentage Change = (50 ÷ 200) × 100 = 25%

This means the value increased by 25%.

If the new value were 150 instead, then the result would show a 25% decrease.

When a Percentage Change Calculator Is Useful

Method, Accuracy and Limitations

This calculator gives a direct mathematical result from the entered values. It is accurate for standard percentage change calculations, but interpretation still depends on context and on whether the original and new values are comparable.

The original value cannot be zero in this method. When original value is zero, a standard percentage change result is not defined.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does a percentage increase or decrease calculator do?
It compares an original value and a new value to show the percentage increase or decrease between them.
What formula is used on this page?
The formula used is: ((New Value − Original Value) ÷ Original Value) × 100.
What does a positive result mean?
A positive result means the value increased. A negative result means it decreased.
Why can't the original value be zero?
Because the formula divides by the original value, and division by zero is not valid.
Does this tool store my values?
No. The calculation runs in your browser and does not require signup.

Disclaimer: This calculator is provided for informational and educational use. For formal analysis or reporting, make sure the compared values are contextually appropriate and measured on the same basis.